The Background:

The Printworks, located in Belfast’s business and retail core, was a late Victorian warehouse, purpose built in 1895 for R. Carswell & Son’s to function as the home for the company’s printworks and bookbinding business. It was extended in 1910 and continued to function as a printworks until the 1970s. After this, the building was divided into individual tenants' spaces.  

In 2018, the building was purchased by Angus Properties, who slowly began the restoration process as tenants left. As Angus Properties took over each space, they began to strip out the entire building and see what was happening behind the facade. It became obvious that the 130-year-old building had fallen into huge disrepair and would need to undergo extensive refurbishment and restoration to bring it back to its former glory and ensure its preservation.  

 

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Upon inspection, the building did not have a functional heating system. As the roof on the top floor wasn’t insulated, the combination of local electric heating and large gas space heaters meant the space was “freezing cold in the winter and sweltering hot summer” remarks Paul Elliott, Architect & Project Manager at Angus Properties.  

Now, The Printworks is a listed building, recognised for its special architectural and historical importance. From the start, Angus Properties wanted to make the building the best it could be, not just visually but also in terms of performance. This case study focuses on how Mitsubishi Electric’s technology has transformed this warehouse into a comfortable building on par with today’s modern requirements.  

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The Challenge:

Transforming a 130-year-old red‑brick landmark building into a high‑performance retail and office workplace meant striking a delicate balance between protection and progress. Angus Properties’ vision was to honour the building’s industrial heritage by retaining its 19th century character façade and original structural fabric while delivering a modern space capable of attracting a diverse range of tenants.  

The heating, cooling and ventilation solution therefore had to meet three key demands. The first being to complement the architectural integrity of the original building. All of the equipment visible to occupants had to enhance and not compete with, the overall aesthetic of the building.  

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Secondly, modular flexibility was key as Angus Properties had not pre‑leased each floor to new tenants. This meant that with the constantly shifting floorplans, the system needed a plug‑and‑play design that could be re‑zoned, upsized or downsized without any major downtime. 

Finally, Angus Properties insisted that the energy performance of the heating and cooling system had to be top‑tier in terms of efficiency while ensuring consistent occupant comfort across all areas whether small or open‑plan.  

Meeting all of these requirements in a live, heritage environment, defined the central challenges of this project. 

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The Solution:

To meet these requirements, Angus Properties partnered with long-standing Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Quality Partner, Air Cool Engineering, to design and deliver a bespoke HVAC solution built around Mitsubishi Electric’s air conditioning and ventilation systems. 

Air Cool Engineering, with decades of experience installing Mitsubishi Electric products, took a full-service approach by managing the design, installation, commissioning and servicing of the project. Their deep familiarity with the product range enabled a flexible, responsive solution tailored specifically to the building’s evolving needs.  

Each unit was carefully selected and installed to match the aesthetic of the building. Ducted, cassette and wall-mounted options were used depending on layout and design requirements set out by each tenant. The sleek Mitsubishi Electric black wall-mounted units were chosen to blend with the building’s interior character. The exposed pipework added to the industrial nature of the building, complementing the design. “Between Mitsubishi Electric and Air Cool Engineering we strike this balance between the aesthetics of the installations and the performance” states Paul Elliott 

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“Retrofit is a market we’re heavily involved in because our products lend themselves to this environment” confirms Stuart Gregg, Area Sales Manager at Mitsubishi Electric. The Mitsubishi Electric’s City Multi air conditioning system is the best solution for buildings, like The Printworks, that demand high performance with optimum efficiency. As it works on a two-pipe design, floorplans can be easily adapted to the needs of incoming tenants. The design of each floor could be tailored to each specific tenants' requirements as all products are backward compatible. When discussing design, Stuart reminds us that “We can make it modular. We can have the systems in place for a floor and then later on when a client comes in we can actually bespoke design it with logistics that are already in place”. 

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The branch controllers and pipework were all installed with future reconfiguration in mind, enabling new zones or units to be added with minimal disruption. With improved design flexibility as a result of increased external static pressure, the VRF Indoor Unit allows authentic duct air conditioning within the strictest aesthetic confines.Every zone be it a big room or a small room has individual controls. They're easily adapted. They're easily modified” states Martin Mullan, Managing Director at Air Cool Engineering. Combining this with a centralised control system that allows engineers to monitor and troubleshoot equipment efficiently, we are ensuring reliable, tailored performance with a simplified service future. 

The old oil-fired heating system was replaced with a full Mitsubishi Electric solution. The inclusion of heat recovery and energy-efficient technologies ensures high performance and comfort while reducing the carbon footprint of the building. 

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The Results:

The collaboration between Mitsubishi Electric, Angus Properties and Air Cool Engineering delivered a building that meets the standards of modern commercial developments, whilst preserving its 19th-century character. Angus Properties, deeply committed to protecting the architectural integrity of the heritage sites they work with, succeeded in their goal of installing a high-performance air conditioning and ventilation system that enhances rather than detracts from the building’s visual appeal. When discussing the results, Martin declares that the building “has been working efficiently. We have a very happy client”. The old printworks warehouse has been carefully restored to provide fresh, open-plan office spaces that retain that original industrial charm. This is a 19th century building. These are 21st century products” proclaims Martin. The heating, cooling and ventilation system designed and installed by Air Cool Engineering around Mitsubishi Electric’s air conditioning and ventilation technologies, operates seamlessly within the space, striking a careful balance between aesthetic sensitivity and high-level functionality.It's a fresh, comfortable building. Everyone is pleased with how it performs” expresses Martin.  

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Internally, the building now offers the comfort, control and energy efficiency of a new commercial building. Despite its age and original fabric, the space remains consistently comfortable year-round. The advanced system design ensures long-term adaptability regardless of any tenant layout or future occupancy changes. 

What once was a cold, oil-heated structure has been completely futureproofed with the most efficient heating and cooling system possible. “The Mitsubishi Electric systems that we have had installed in the building are all intelligent systems” testifies Paul. Now operating at a B-grade performance level, the building stands as a successful fusion of heritage preservation and cutting-edge engineering, ready to serve tenants for decades to come. 

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Conclusion:

In order to preserve the past, it’s critical to incorporate modern functionality into heritage buildings. With 21st century technology, this Victorian warehouse has been restored and turned into a vibrant workspace with retail on the ground floor and offices on the upper floors. By seamlessly retrofitting modern, adaptive HVAC technology into a historic building, this project demonstrates how smart engineering and trusted partnerships can deliver cutting-edge functionality without compromising heritage value. 

By working with Mitsubishi Electric and our trusted partners, such as Diamond Quality Partner Air Cool Engineering, we can develop heritage buildings into modern day spaces that meet modern regulations of heating, cooling natural air ventilation.

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